Bern Travel Guide
The city of Bern is the capital of Switzerland, and fourth-most populous city in Switzerland. The city has a population of about 125,000, but because it stretches over 100 square miles, that number doesn't reflect the true size of this beautiful city. Although there are many tourists who come to visit Bern for its historical significance during World War II and for its beauty during peacetime, there are plenty more reasons why you should consider visiting this city-state—and We'are going to tell you about them in this guide!
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Major Area
Demographics & Population
- The city of Bern has a population of around 135,000 people.
- The median age in the city is 36.9 years old.
- The gender distribution is 49% male and 51% female, with 0% identifying as other or non-binary.
- White people make up 85% of the population, with 0.5% being Asian or Pacific Islander, 8.6% identifying as black or African American and 5% as Hispanic or Latino American.
Languages
German is the main language of Bern. Italian is spoken in the city of Bern (not cantonal).History of Bern
The origins of the city date back to 1191. Bern was founded as an independent city-state around 1308 by Duke Berchtold V von Zähringen after he won a battle against the neighboring French city of Fribourg. The founding of the city is closely tied to that of the canton and the Swiss Confederation. While Berchtold was on a pilgrimage in Rome, he bought from Pope Celestine III an area which had been erected into a papal territory (in modern terms roughly equivalent to today's Canton Bern).Geography & Where is Located Bern in Switzerland
What is like Climate in Bern
The climate in Bern is generally continental. Summers are warm with temperatures ranging from 22 C to 30 C (72 F to 86 F), while winters can be cold, with temperatures as low as -15 C (5 F) on average.About Bern Economy
Bern is a wealthy city and the capital of Switzerland. It's also one of the country's major financial centers, with banks and companies like UBS, Credit Suisse, Bank J. Safra Sarasin and Clariden Leu headquartered there.Education, Universities and Colleges
The University of Bern, the Hochschule der Künste Bern and The University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland are just some of the higher education institutions in the city. They offer a range of courses including those related to art and design, media, engineering, business management and law.University of Bern
The University of Bern is one of the oldest universities in Switzerland and was founded in 1834. It offers a wide range of courses at all levels, from undergraduate study to advanced research. The university has five faculties: education science and arts; sciences; law; economics and social sciences; medicine.University of Teacher Education
The University of Teacher Education (UZH) is located on two campuses in Bern - one on Rämistrasse 83 and another at Bubenbergplatz 8-10. The UZH offers bachelor's degrees as well as master's degree programs that prepare students to become teachers in primary schools or secondary schools (high school).University of Applied Sciences and Arts
Bern is a beautiful city, with a lot of history and culture. The Fachhochschule Bern offers bachelor's degrees as well as master's degree programs in various fields such as business administration, international relations, chemistry or biologyPolitics
As capital of Switzerland, Bern also home to the Swiss Federal Government, which makes it an important political center.Religion in Bern
Bern is a city of churches. The Old City and the surrounding region have almost one church per 100 residents, making it by far the most religious region in Switzerland. The majority of these churches have been open to visitors since the Middle Ages. They are beautiful and old!Culture
Bern is home to a number of museums and galleries. Its traditional architecture has earned it UNESCO World Heritage Site status. It hosts many festivals, including the Berner Festpiele (a theater festival), and its long history of producing literature and poetry has made it a center for writers like Friedrich Dürrenmatt and Gottfried Keller. This cultural heritage also extends to music; composers such as Heinrich Sutermeister, Hans Kramis, Melchior Franck, Andreas Stadlin and Albinoni are all associated with Bern.Sport
If you're into sports, Bern is home to some of the most well-known players in Swiss hockey. The Swiss Ice Hockey Club is based in Bern, as well as its football club. And if you're more interested in cycling and other outdoor activities, Bern has plenty of options for you to explore on two wheels!Media
- Bern has two daily newspapers, the "Berner Zeitung" and the "Bund".
- The city's radio stations include Bern FM, Radio 24, Radio SRF 3, and Radio 1.
- Bern is also home to the Swiss national television station, SRG SSR.
Events
Bern is the birthplace of the Swiss Confederation, and it is one of three federal cities that make up Switzerland. The city has a rich history and culture that you can explore by visiting some of its top museums and landmarks.Cuisine
The cuisine of Switzerland is the traditional food of the Swiss, rooted in their alpine culture. The three most typical Swiss dishes are rösti, chuchichäschtli and fondue.Transport
Bern is a major railway hub. There are two main railway stations, Hauptbahnhof and Berner Oberland Bahnhof, both of which have connections to the rest of Switzerland's extensive train network. A third major station, Bern Belp Airport, handles international and domestic flights connecting Bern with other cities in Europe.Health
Bern is a cultural hub for the country and home to around 120,000 people. The city has an average elevation of 420 meters above sea level and is located in the Bernese Oberland region.Energy
Bern is one of the most energy-efficient cities in Europe. This is demonstrated by its excellent performance in all areas of energy efficiency: from the development of renewable sources, to minimising losses and optimisation of energy use. The city's Climate Action Plan has set a target for carbon emissions reduction by 30% by 2030. In addition, Bern aims to achieve 100% renewable electricity usage within this time frame.Notable People
Bern is home to a number of notable people, including:- Carl Jung, founder of analytical psychology
- Albert Einstein, father of modern physics
- Leonhard Euler, mathematician and physicist
- Heinrich Himmler, Nazi leader