Where is Kharg Island located? Kharg Island is situated in the northern part of the Persian Gulf, off the southwestern coast of Iran, near the city of Bushehr. This small but highly strategic island lies approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) from the mainland and is positioned close to major international shipping routes and the Strait of Hormuz. Known as Iran's primary oil export hub, Kharg Island plays a crucial role in global energy supply and maritime trade. Its location on the world map makes it an important reference point for understanding Middle Eastern geography, oil transportation routes, and the geopolitical significance of the Persian Gulf region.![]()
Kharg Island is a key strategic island situated in the northern part of the Persian Gulf, just off Iran’s southwestern coastline near the city of Bushehr. On global maps, it is located within the Middle East, positioned along major international shipping lanes and vital energy routes. Because of its geographic position and economic significance, Kharg Island is commonly featured in discussions related to geopolitics, maritime trade, and global energy networks.
Kharg Island is under the sovereignty of Iran and administratively belongs to Bushehr Province. Located roughly 25 kilometers (16 miles) from the mainland, it represents one of Iran’s most strategically valuable offshore areas. Its position within Iranian territorial waters enhances its importance for both national security and economic activities.
Although Kharg Island is relatively small in size, it measures around 8 kilometers (5 miles) in length and approximately 4 to 5 kilometers in width. Despite its limited physical dimensions, the island holds major global importance due to its role in energy infrastructure and oil export operations.
Kharg Island serves as one of Iran’s primary oil export terminals, managing a large share of the country’s crude oil shipments. Its deep-water facilities allow massive oil tankers to dock efficiently, making it a central hub in global energy supply chains and a crucial point for international oil transportation.
Kharg Island operates on Iran Standard Time (IRST), which is UTC+3:30. Unlike several neighboring Gulf countries that follow UTC+4, Iran maintains its own distinct time zone, placing Kharg Island slightly behind other regional locations.
Kharg Island lies close to Iran’s southwestern shore near Bushehr and is positioned northwest of the Strait of Hormuz. It is located along key maritime routes within the Persian Gulf, making it highly accessible to major shipping corridors. Distances are typically measured from nearby coastal cities and ports, as the island functions as part of Iran’s offshore territory.
Watch this video directly on YouTube
Watch on YouTubeFor the best viewing experience, watch the full video on the World Guide YouTube channel at youtube.com/@WorldGuide.